Architecture and decor of Mazepa’s palace in Baturyn and Western analogies

This article summarizes the architectural and archaeological research of the remnants of Hetman Ivan Mazepa’s principal residence in Baturyn, the capital of the Cossack state or Hetmanate, 17th-18th centuries. It compares its design and exterior decorations with similar early modern palaces and monastic buildings in the Polish Kingdom and Western Europe. The comparative analysis is based on Western publications, Internet resources, as well as firsthand on-site explorations and photos of the structures in Ostroh, Volhynia, and Warsaw by Volodymyr Mezentsev in 2013-2015. He attributes Mazepa’s headquarter to the Central European baroque architecture and shows its distinction from the known mansions (“kam’ianytsi”) of the Cossack elite of the folk tradition. This work highlights the introduction of the advanced Western baroque palatial art to Baturyn by this hetman. It is illustrated with the colour hypothetical computer graphic reconstruction of his main residence before its destruction by Russian forces in 1708, as well as drawings and photographs of comparable early modern edifices in Poland. This article was published in the “Ukrainian Echo”, the English-language section of the popular Ukrainian Canadian newspaper “Homin Ukrainy” (Vol. LXXVII, No. 23, Toronto, June 17, 2025).

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